Comprehensive SWOT Analysis of Reliance Power – An Indian Private Sector Power Utility Company

Updated on: Feb 8, 2022
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My name is Aditya Shastri and I have written this case study with the help of my students from IIDE's online digital marketing courses in India.

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Last time we had a look at the detailed SWOT analysis of Shell, an Anglo Dutch-based multinational oil and gas company. This time we will dive deep into the SWOT analysis of Reliance Power and its work.

The main provider of Electricity & Gas in India – Reliance Power is a company that manufactures and distributes natural gas and electricity. Reliance Power was established in 1995 with an ambition to enable India to play a key role in the manufacturing of great gas and sustainable electricity.

Reliance Power’s efforts in marketing have helped them a lot. Marketing helps in achieving the desires and preferences of the target audience. Today every other company is using digital marketing, hence it has become a very important and essential skill to learn. You can check our Free MasterClass on Digital Marketing 101 by Karan Shah, the founder and CEO of IIDE.

Before we begin further with the SWOT analysis of Reliance Power, let us discuss the company, what products it has to offer, its financials and its competitors.

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About Reliance Power,

SWOT Analysis of Reliance Power - Reliance Power plant

The Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group owns Reliance Power Limited (R-Power), formerly Reliance Energy Generation Limited (REGL). It was founded with the goal of designing, building, operating, and maintaining power plants in both the domestic and international markets. 

Reliance Power is a joint venture between the Reliance ADA Group and Reliance Infrastructure, an Indian private sector power firm. Since May 2, 2018, K. Raja Gopal has been the CEO of Reliance Power. It also creates, transmits, and distributes power throughout Maharashtra, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh. Through its subsidiaries, it is constructing 13 medium and large-scale power plants with a total projected installed capacity of 33,480 megawatts (MW).

Quick Stats on Reliance Power
Founder Dhirubhai Ambani
Year Founded 1995
Origin Mumbai, India
No. of Employees 1300+
Company Type Public
Market Cap Rs 6,154.23 Crore (2021)
Annual Revenue Rs 8,419.88 Crore (2021)
Net Income/ Profit Rs 228.63 Crore (2021)

 

Products By Reliance Power

  • Electricity generation
  • Distribution
  • Natural gas exploration
  • Production
  • Transportation and distribution


Competitors of Reliance Power

  • Tata Power
  • Adani Power
  • NTPC


Now that we know everything we need to know about Reliance Power, let’s start with the SWOT analysis of Reliance Power.


SWOT Analysis Of Reliance Power

SWOT analysis is like a formula for identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) that a market possesses for a company. The main objective of this analysis is to help us, as investors and the company, to make business decisions wisely.

By using this method, we analyze where the company is falling short, where it is excelling, and what needs to be worked upon.

To better understand the SWOT analysis of Reliance Power, refer to the infographic below:

SWOT Analysis of Reliance Power - SWOT Infographics of Reliance Power  

So let us first start by looking at the strengths of Reliance Power from the SWOT analysis of Reliance Power

Strengths of Reliance Power

The strengths of a firm can be positive qualities that help the company to maintain goodwill in the market or give it a competitive advantage. Mentioned below are some of Reliance Power’s strengths:

  • Huge Customer Base: It has a great market influence in the domestic business which makes it a huge strength for Reliance Power. 
  • Quality: The quality of Reliance Power is quite strong and it provides a quality manual for the entire organization.
  • Research and Development: It is a strong, innovative and creative advanced team for research and development which is a pro point. They invest 2.5% of their annual turnover in the R&D of Reliance Power. 
  • Continuous Profits: This is a great strength for Reliance Power since it has been getting huge profits and dividends for years. 
  • Support From Collaborators: Reliance Power has been getting constant and huge support from collaborators that helps for modern technologies and transform them to suit it according to Indian conditions. 
  • Strong Base in Engineering: Since it has a strong base in engineering, it is stable in the market and industrial relationship. It is the largest power generator and works on various power generation projects like coal based thermal projects, gas based, shelved based etc.


Weaknesses of Reliance Power

Weaknesses are negative aspects and attributes which have little control over. These are the areas where the business needs to improve to remain competitive.

  • Longer Delivery Cycles: Its products take more time to deliver than its international competitors which can be a huge con according to the customer base. 
  • Less Marketing Manufacturer: Reliance Power lacks marketing manufacture which leads to inadequate supply. 
  • Criticism: The project at Rampal of the coal power plant is criticized a lot for impacting adverse effects to the environment since it is near to the Sundarbans mangrove forest. 
  • The Inability of Certain Activities: Inability of certain activities such as providing suppliers credit, soft loans and financing power projects. 
  • Shortage of Technical & Financial Resources: The business has experienced a shortage of technical and financial resources, which has reduced its ability to grow its service locally and globally.]


Opportunities for Reliance Power

Opportunities are places where the company can find growth, profit, and market share possibilities.

  • Accelerated Technological Innovations & Advances: Rapid technical advancements are increasing industry productivity, allowing suppliers to provide a wider range of products and services. This may enable Reliance Power to expand its product portfolio dramatically.
  • Local Collaboration: Partnerships with local firms can help Reliance Power expand its market share in foreign markets. Local firms have a local experience, but Reliance Power can contribute global procedures and execution skills.
  • Increasing Government Regulations: The Electric utility business is becoming increasingly regulated, making it difficult for unorganized firms to compete. Reliance Power may be able to expand its client base as a result of this.
  • Demand for Power Domain: There is a huge power domain to produce more equipment. This provides a huge opportunity for Reliance Power.
  • Ageing Power Plants: Since it has more old and required services and is in the market for a long time it has faster machinery and more market visibility compared to its competitors.


Threats to Reliance Power

These are the factors that have the potential to harm an organization. Threats are uncontrollable external factors that might overcome or damage the strength and opportunities.

  • Growing Technological Knowledge of Local Businesses in the Export Industry: For Reliance Power, one of the most significant risks of partnering with local firms in the export market is the risk of losing intellectual property rights. In emerging nations, particularly in China, the intellectual property rights framework is weak.
  • Competitors are Catching Up with Product Development: Even though Reliance Power continues to dominate the Electric utility market in product innovation. It is up against severe competition from both foreign and domestic opponents.
  • Urban Market Saturation and Rural Market Stagnation: This tendency is a continuing problem for Reliance Power in the Electric utility business. One of the causes is that product acceptance is delayed in the rural market. Second, because of the wide distances and lack of infrastructure, serving rural clients is more expensive for Reliance Power than serving urban ones.
  • Shortage of Trained Human Resources: Due to significant staff turnover and a growing reliance on new solutions, the firm name may encounter skilled human resource issues in the future.
  • Institutional Distrust and the Possibility of Legal Action Against Reliance Power: Due to the difficulty of enforcing WTO norms and legislation in diverse markets. Legal proceedings have become both costly and time-consuming. It may cause Reliance Power to spend less in emerging regions, resulting in slower development. 


This ends our comprehensive SWOT analysis of Reliance Power. Let us conclude our learning below.

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To Conclude

Reliance Power Limited is the largest private power generation and coal resources company in India. Projects based on coal, gas, hydro, wind, and solar energy are currently being developed. The company’s operating portfolio includes Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) with a combined capacity of 5945 MW. The core business of the company is electricity production.

With the growing competition in the Reliance Power-like market, companies are left to struggle to win over their customers with better marketing efforts. In an ever-changing world where digital marketing is very important, a good knowledge of the industry is essential for all marketers. If you would like to learn more and develop skills, check out  IIDE’s 3 Month Advanced Online Digital Marketing Course to learn more.

We hope this blog on the SWOT analysis of Reliance Power has given you a good insight into the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

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Aditya Shastri

Lead Trainer & Head of Learning & Development at IIDE

Leads the Learning & Development segment at IIDE. He is a Content Marketing Expert and has trained 6000+ students and working professionals on various topics of Digital Marketing. He has been a guest speaker at prominent colleges in India including IIMs......[Read full bio]

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