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SWOT Analysis of Cigna: U.S. Managed Healthcare Leader

Updated on: Feb 22, 2022

In our previous blog, we talked about the SWOT Analysis of Progressive. This time let’s dig into the SWOT Analysis of Cigna.

Cigna is the United States based insurance company providing health care services to improve the health and well being of people in the United States. To date, the company has more than 180 million customers connected from 30+ different countries and jurisdictions. The company’s close partnership with colleagues and customers has allowed the company to create personalized solutions and advance the whole-person health system.

Cigna now operates in 30 countries, has approximately 70,000 employees and manages around US$155.451 billion in assets. The company ranked No. 13 in the 2021 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Why? This is because Cigna is committed to building a better, more sustainable health care system by lowering health risks, fostering health equity, improving health status, promoting preventive health interventions, and focusing on the whole person health. 

Another aspect that made Cigna the giant it is now is its marketing efforts. As the world goes online, marketing is changing and if you are interested in learning about the latest – check out our Free Masterclass on Digital Marketing by the CEO and Founder of IIDE, Karan Shah.

But, before we begin with the SWOT Analysis of Cigna, let us learn more about Cigna the company, founding, products, financial status, and competitors.

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About Cigna

SWOT Analysis of Cigna - Cigna

The two largest and oldest insurance companies of America named Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (CG) and Insurance Company of North America (INA) merged in the year 1982 to form Cigna. The name Cigna is derived from the mix of letters from the merging companies that are CG and INA. 

The people of the United States and selected international markets are the primary customers of Cigna’s insurance offerings including Medicare and Medicaid products and health, life and accident insurance coverages. More than 70,000 people in the global workforce are dedicated to the company’s mission. The majority of their insurance subsidiaries are provided through employers and other groups. The insurance company also runs a full-service staff-model health maintenance organization named the Cigna Medical Group in the Phoenix metropolitan area.

Quick Stats on Cigna
Founder CG & INA
Year Founded 1982
Origin The United States
No. of Employees 70,000+
Company Type Public
Market Cap $75.781 Billion (2022)
Annual Revenue $160.401 Billion (2020)
Net Income/ Profit $8.489 Billion (2020)

 

SWOT Analysis of Cigna - Cigna Health & Life Insurance


Products & Services by Cigna

  • Healthcare services
  • Healthcare insurance
  • Life insurance
  • PBM


Competitors of Cigna

Cigna competes on a global level with many other Healthcare Insurance Companies. The top 5 competitors of Cigna are:

  • Aetna
  • United Health Group
  • Humana
  • Anthem
  • CVS Caremark


Now that we understand the company’s core business, let’s delve into the SWOT analysis of Cigna.


SWOT Analysis of Cigna

A SWOT analysis determines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a company. It is a proven management paradigm that allows Cigna to benchmark its business and performance against that of its competitors and the industry as a whole.

This is a great tool for identifying where the business is doing well, where it is failing, developing countermeasures, and determining how the business can grow.

To better understand the SWOT Analysis of Cigna, refer to the infographics image below

SWOT Analysis of Cigna - SWOT Infographics of Cigna

Now first let’s begin with the strengths of the company from the SWOT analysis of Cigna.

Strengths of Cigna

The unique skills of a company that gives it an edge in gaining more market share, attracting more customers, and maximizing profits are known as its strengths. The following are Cigna’s strengths:

  • Reputation & Brand Name: Cigna is the most well established firm in its industry. It is the world’s largest insurance company which serves more than 30 countries with its main customer base of more than 180 Million in the United States,  North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
  • Focus on Social Schemes: Cigna Life Insurance has long been a supporter of global health plans typically including medical, dental, behavioral and disability. With a variety of world-class services, it leads the industry in health protection and dental plans.
  • Awards & Recognitions: The company has been awarded Gartner & 1to1 Customer Experience Excellence in 2009 for demonstrating a clear customer relationship strategy and an unrivalled level of excellence in delivering the customer experience. Following the 2010 JD Power award.
  • Highly Skilled Workforce: Successful training and learning programmes have resulted in a highly competent workforce. They are not just highly skilled but also driven to achieve greater success.
  • Affordable Insurance: Cigna insurance company is the market leader and serves the people in the United States with insurance that is low in rates but with superior benefits.
  • Financial Position: Cigna has a very strong financial position in the market with consecutive profits over the years along with accumulated profit reserves which can be utilised for future expenditures or marketing activities.
  • High Level of Customer Satisfaction: Cigna has gained trust of more than a million clients and has a very strong customer relationship management team through which they keep their current customers very satisfied and also enjoy a good brand equity status among potential customers.
  • Strong Supplier Community: It has built a culture among suppliers where the suppliers not only promote the company’s services but also invest in training the consulting team to explain to the client how he/she can extract the maximum benefits out of the insurance services.


Weaknesses of Cigna

Weaknesses are the areas Cigna can work upon. Some of Cigna’s weaknesses are:

  • Research & Development: Cigna has a good share of expenditure on the research and development department but it is spending way less than a few of the players within the industry which have benefitted as a result of their innovative products.
  • Diversity in the Workforce: The local workers contribute to the majority of the workforce at Cigna making it difficult for outsiders to adjust and hence resulting in the loss of talent.
  • Need for Investment in Technology: Cigna does not spend much on new technologies. Given the scope of the company’s expansion and the various locations into which it aspires to expand, Cigna must invest more in technology to integrate processes.
  • Public Relation & Lobbying: The company’s grassroots participants committed the practice of creating fake blogs by interested groups, e.g. health insurance companies due to which Cigna got filed against lobbying from the year 2005 to 2009.
  • Low Market Share: Although the company has its significant presence in more than 30 countries including the United States, the insurance company is not known to many people due to the company’s low share in the market.


Opportunities for Cigna
 

Opportunities are uncontrollable external circumstances that a person may be able to take advantage of. These external factors could give the company an advantage in the marketplace. Opportunities for Cigna are:

  • Possibilities in the Online World: Clients’ increasing acceptance of online services will allow Cigna Group to offer innovative services to customers in the Insurance (Life) market.
  • Social Media: Over the years the number of active users on social media channels has increased and with this Cigna can make use of its social media handles to promote its products, interact with customers and even provide after-sale services.

You can also leverage the benefits of social media and other digital marketing channels to your business by simply learning several digital marketing skills from a renowned institute just like IIDE where experts from the digital industry teach the latest and upgraded digital marketing skills through online live and recorded sessions right to you whilst you are seated at your home. 

  • Future of Insurance Company: Global life premium insurance growth is predicted to rebound to 3% with increased risk awareness owing to COVID-19 and global economic recovery set to accelerate the demand for life insurance products. 
  • Future Trends: The next 10 years will see the insurance industry moving from traditional to more customer-centric products. In the post-pandemic era, due to personalized services, the products are given based on information collected from external sources and devices.
  • Shift From Protection To Prevention: There is a general trend toward risk prevention rather than risk mitigation, which indicates that insurance companies should concentrate on risk prevention rather than risk mitigation.


Threats to Cigna

Threats are those factors that have the potential to provide harm to the organisation in any form. The threats of Cigna are as follows:

  • Gig Economy: Most organized companies across the world offer group insurance. Various online-based and reputed companies like Fiverr, Amazon Mechanical Turk, and others have entered the ‘freelancer’ population who work without any formal company allegiance. This has resulted in an enormous loss for the insurance companies.
  • Competition: Since insurance was privatized, Cigna has lost its luster and now confronts intense competition from private insurance businesses that have given the industry a new lease on life.
  • Changes in Government: Because fiscal and monetary factors vary with each new government, tactics must be altered correspondingly. This results in a slew of issues.


This ends our elaborated SWOT analysis of Cigna. Let us conclude our learning below.
       

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To Conclude

Cigna is a well-known insurance brand with a significant global presence. In the SWOT analysis of Cigna, we observed that the company is heavily reliant and enjoys strong brand recognition and trust with its customers. It has a strong distribution network and has reached across all the markets it serves, but suffers from an increasing number of suppliers in the same space and better R&D efforts by its competitors.

Also, one point not to miss out on is that Cigna is in line with its marketing effort. It has created a customer base for itself by tapping into the digital era and creating a social media presence on several platforms. If you are interested in learning digital marketing, don’t forget to check out IIDE’s 3 Month Advanced Digital Marketing Course.

We hope this blog on the SWOT Analysis of Cigna has given you a good insight into the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. 

If you enjoy in-depth company research just like the SWOT analysis of Cigna, check out our IIDE Knowledge portal for more fascinating case studies.

Thank you for taking the time to read this, and do share your thoughts on this case study of the SWOT analysis of Cigna in the comments section below.

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Author's Note:

My name is Aditya Shastri and I have written this case study with the help of my students from IIDE's online digital marketing courses in India.

Practical assignments, case studies & simulations helped the students from this course present this analysis.

Building on this practical approach, we are now introducing a new dimension for our online digital marketing course learners - the Campus Immersion Experience.

If you found this case study helpful, please feel free to leave a comment below.

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Aditya Shastri

Lead Trainer & Head of Learning & Development at IIDE

Leads the Learning & Development segment at IIDE. He is a Content Marketing Expert and has trained 6000+ students and working professionals on various topics of Digital Marketing. He has been a guest speaker at prominent colleges in India including IIMs......[Read full bio]

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