Business Model of Netflix: 6 Marketing Strategies Explained

Updated on: Aug 14, 2024

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Explore the Netflix business model in this detailed case study. Understand how Netflix’s innovative streaming service has revolutionised entertainment, examining its market share, revenue streams, and strategic partnerships.

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In our previous blog, we covered the Marketing Mix of Apple. This time we’ll redirect our focus to the business model of Netflix, a premier streaming service known for its diverse selection of movies, TV series, and unique original programming.

Netflix is a paid subscription-based OTT platform. It is an online streaming media service that provides customers easy access to their favourite shows and movies on as many devices as they want. Netflix’s revenue model has produced a market capitalisation of 150$ billion. It is also the world’s largest video-selling platform.

In this Netflix business model case study, we shall provide you with a holistic view of the entire business model of Netflix, which will cover topics such as marketing strategies, its top competitors, etc.

About Netflix

business model of netflix - Netflix Logo

Source: Google

In 1997, Netflix started with a cool idea: renting DVDs by mail, instead of going to video stores. This made things much easier for people. But Netflix didn’t stop there. In 2013, they started making their shows and movies called ‘Netflix Originals’.

These became super popular because people loved watching them. This meant Netflix wasn’t just renting things anymore, they were making them too. They kept innovating, and in 2016, Netflix went global, letting people all over the world watch their shows and movies.

Today, with millions of viewers, Netflix is a huge streaming company, and the way we watch movies and shows has changed because of them!

 

Business Model of Netflix

The business model of Netflix started as a brick-and-mortar store(Physical retail location)for DVDs, but now it is the world’s leading and well-renowned OTT platform. Let us start learning more about their market share analysis.

Netflix Case Study: Market Share & Market Analysis

Netflix is a leader in the world of streaming entertainment, with a whopping 23% of the market in 2023 (source: Statista). Netflix’s business model is built around what people want: Easy access to ad-free shows and movies whenever they want a watch. More and more people are now ditching cable TV in favour of streaming services like Netflix because they offer more flexibility and control over what you watch. With a huge library of content, tons of original shows and movies, and a super user-friendly platform, it’s no wonder Netflix is on top.

Netflix Case Study: Product Offerings

We cannot talk about Netflix’s case study without its product offerings which include a vast library of movies, TV series, documentaries, and exclusive Netflix Originals. The platform supports multiple devices, offering both streaming and downloadable content for offline viewing. Netflix also provides different subscription tiers, catering to various consumer needs, from basic plans to premium accounts with Ultra HD and multi-screen access. The diverse content range and flexibility enhance Netflix’s appeal to a broad audience.

Netflix Case Study: Target Audience

Netflix’s business model is incomplete without talking about its target audience which spans in different demographics, including young adults, families, and older viewers. The platform appeals to global audiences with its multilingual content and regional programming. By investing in original content that caters to various tastes and preferences, Netflix successfully attracts and retains a diverse user base. The platform’s ease of use and personalised recommendations further enhance its appeal to a wide range of viewers.

Netflix Business Model: Funding & Investors

Netflix has raised over $2 billion in funding through various rounds, with investments from giants like T. Rowe Price, Vanguard, and BlackRock. This financial backing, along with its successful 2002 IPO that raised $82.5 million, fueled Netflix’s expansion into streaming. But funding is just one piece of the puzzle.

Continuous investments in content creation and technology are equally important to ensure Netflix remains competitive and innovative. This substantial funding supports their ambitious growth plans and content acquisition strategy. However, financial muscle alone can’t guarantee success in today’s digital landscape.

That’s where digital marketing comes in. It’s the key to reaching new audiences and building brand loyalty in the ever-evolving Netflix business model.

If you’re looking to harness the power of digital marketing for your own business or career, consider enrolling in a digital marketing course. These courses provide the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in the digital age.

But perhaps you’re curious for a first look? If so, a free digital marketing masterclass is a fantastic way to take a sneak peek behind the curtain and discover the secrets to effective online marketing.

Netflix Business Model: Revenue Model

The Netflix revenue model primarily relies on subscription fees. In 2022, Netflix reported revenue of $31.6 billion, driven by its growing subscriber base. The platform offers multiple subscription tiers, including basic, standard, and premium plans, catering to different viewing preferences and budgets. Additional revenue streams include partnerships and licensing deals. The consistent revenue from subscriptions ensures financial stability and supports Netflix’s investment in high-quality content.

Netflix is the current pioneer of subscription-based content. It runs on a Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) model. Subscribers pay for a monthly plan and are given access to a vast library of media—anytime, anywhere. Thus, subscriptions are Netflix’s main source of revenue.

It also has a DVD rental on a subscription basis.

Netflix Business Model: Marketing Strategy

1) Use Multi-Channel Marketing to Connect With People Online and Offline

business model of netflix - netflix's multi channle

Source: Google

Netflix was a delivery DVD service. Over time, the company has diversified to offer their products to people on a range of devices. Now, many Smart TVs have Netflix installed. You can watch Netflix on your TV or computer, smartphone, or tablet.

Netflix made efforts on several different channels to guarantee maximum audience engagement:

  • Snapchat – Netflix paid for an interactive ad, offering Snapchat users an augmented reality experience.
  • Word-of-mouth marketing – The shows became a huge hit on their own, purely by word-of-mouth

The Takeaway:

Today’s consumers use more than one medium to connect with brands. By implementing a cross-channel marketing campaign, you can reach people wherever they are, engaging them on multiple touchpoints to nurture more interest in your products.

2) Make Emails Memorable and People Will Talk

Netflix isn’t just about streaming shows. It’s a masterclass in digital marketing. They’ve cracked the code on using data to deliver personalised recommendations and targeted emails that feel like a VIP invitation. This approach is a significant part of the Netflix business model. Remember that iconic ‘Punisher’ email? It wasn’t just an email; it was a cinematic experience. Netflix transformed a potential spam into a viral sensation, proving that creativity and technology can be a powerful duo.

Their ability to blend data-driven insights with out-of-the-box thinking has solidified their position as a marketing powerhouse.

The Takeaway:

Contrary to popular belief, email marketing is far from dead. It’s a powerful tool that, when done right, can yield incredible results. Netflix, the streaming giant, understands this. Rather than dismissing email as outdated, they’ve mastered the art of crafting engaging, valuable emails that keep subscribers hooked.

The secret? Delivering emails that are both informative and enjoyable. By focusing on creating content that’s easy to digest and packed with value, Netflix ensures their emails stand out in crowded inboxes.

This approach is a key part of the Netflix business model. And let’s face it, who doesn’t love a little binge-worthy content, even in their inbox?

Have you been enjoying this exploration of the Netflix business model case study? Many companies, like Netflix, leverage the power of digital marketing to promote their businesses. So, dive deeper by reading real-world digital marketing case studies.

Or, if you’re looking for specific, then explore these case studies on various marketing approaches. Learn about the marketing mix of Coca-Cola, or conduct a SWOT analysis of DMart.

3) Offer Personalised Content to Keep People Hooked

business model of netflix - netflix's personalised content

Source: Google

The reason Netflix is so dominant boils down to its obsession with personalisation. This is a core component of modern marketing success in every industry today.

Thanks to personalisation, no two users will have an identical homepage.

The Takeaway:

By focusing on your customers, you can create tailor-made shopping experiences that cater for their interests, which ultimately gets more engagement.

Netflix’s digital business model focuses on personalisation and the customer experience will help build trust in the company, which leads to stronger customer relationships.

4) Unlock the Power of Data: Revolutionise Your Customer Service

Forget generic interactions – it’s time to deliver a customer experience that feels like it was tailor-made just for them. With marketing automation, businesses can analyse customer data in real time and respond with lightning speed. Imagine instantly tailoring your offers, recommendations, and even customer support based on individual preferences and behaviours. This level of personalisation creates a truly magical customer experience that builds loyalty and drives growth.

The Takeaway

One of the best modern marketing tips from the Netflix strategy is that we need to be proactive.

With better data analysis, you can understand what people are looking for, and you’ll be able to provide it before the demand arises.

Once it does, your product is the obvious solution.

5) Embrace Machine Learning to Enhance the User Experience

The order of the shows will be arranged based on the user activity. However, the order of the shows is not the only aspect that continues to evolve.

With two groups of about 100,000 people each – one control group and one test group – Netflix can offer varied cards and see if one version truly has an impact on engagement.

Business Model of Netflix - Machine Learning Infrastructure of Netflix

Source: Google

The Takeaway

Machine learning is revolutionising marketing research. It’s no longer about guesswork or gut feelings – it’s about data-driven insights and automation. By harnessing the power of machine learning, marketers can supercharge personalization, predict customer behaviour, and optimize campaigns with laser-like precision

6) Make Interactive Products and Experiences to Generate a Buzz

business model of netflix - netflix's Interactive Products and Experiences

Source: Google

Netflix’s popular and disturbing series, Black Mirror focuses on the warped possibilities of technology.

The Takeaway

Personalisation helps you to connect to your audience and make them hooked to our content and this leads to a positive outlook of the brand.

Netflix’s success story is a testament to the power of digital marketing. Their targeted campaigns, data-driven approach, and strategic partnerships showcase the immense potential this field holds. But here’s the exciting part: countless businesses, big and small, are leveraging digital marketing to thrive.

By equipping yourself with digital marketing skills, you can unlock similar possibilities for your career or business. Whether you’re looking for a digital marketing course online with placement to jumpstart your journey, or a complete Post Graduate Diploma in Digital Marketing for in-depth mastery, there are options to fit your needs and aspirations.

Business Model Of Netflix: Value Proposition

Netflix’s value proposition(Unique customer benefits) centres on providing high-quality, ad-free entertainment with flexible viewing options. The platform’s extensive content library, including exclusive Netflix Originals, caters to diverse tastes. Personalised recommendations, seamless streaming across devices, and competitive pricing enhance the user experience. Netflix’s commitment to original programming and continuous innovation ensures it remains a preferred choice for entertainment seekers.

Netflix Plan In India Number Screens it can be used on Monthly Subscription (INR) Yearly Subscription (INR)
Mobile 1 screen 149 1788
Basic 1 screen 199 2388
Standard 2 screen 499 5988
Premium 4 screen 649 7788

 

Netflix offers a variety of plans to meet your needs. The plan you choose will determine the number of devices that you can watch Netflix on at the same time.

With all of the plans, you can download the Netflix app on all your favourite devices and watch unlimited movies and TV shows.

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Business Model Of Netflix: Operational Model

Netflix’s operational model integrates advanced technology, data analytics, and a robust content delivery network. The platform uses algorithms to personalise content recommendations and optimise streaming quality. Netflix’s global infrastructure ensures smooth content delivery and minimal buffering. The company’s operational efficiency and focus on user satisfaction drive its success and scalability in the competitive streaming market. Analysing the Netflix business model case study reveals how these elements contribute to its continued growth and dominance.

Business Model Of Netflix: Strategic Alliances & Partnerships

Netflix has formed strategic alliances with various stakeholders, including content creators, production houses, and technology partners. Partnerships with telecom providers and smart TV manufacturers expand Netflix’s accessibility and user base. Collaborations with renowned filmmakers and studios enhance its content library. These alliances strengthen Netflix’s market position and support its content and technological innovations, illustrating a robust business model for Netflix.

Netflix Case Study: Technological Innovations

business model of netflix - netflix's Technological Innovations

Source: Google

Netflix isn’t just a streaming platform – it’s a tech powerhouse. AI and machine learning are the engines driving personalised recommendations, content creation, and user engagement. These algorithms aren’t just suggesting your next show; they’re helping shape the shows themselves.

But Netflix’s innovation goes beyond content. Adaptive streaming ensures smooth playback, while 4K quality and interactive storytelling push the boundaries of the viewing experience. This relentless focus on technological advancements fuels Netflix’s differentiation in the cutthroat streaming market.

It’s a core element of Netflix’s business model, highlighting how technology is the key to keeping users satisfied and driving success.

Are you also engrossed in the power of AI? Check out this free ChatGPT course to be among the first to master this revolutionary technology.

Netflix Business Model: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Netflix’s CSR initiatives focus on sustainability, diversity, and community support. The company aims to reduce its carbon footprint through sustainable practices and investments in renewable energy. Netflix promotes diversity and inclusion by supporting diverse voices and stories in its content. Community initiatives, such as educational programmes and charitable contributions, highlight Netflix’s commitment to social responsibility. Analysing these efforts provides insights into the Netflix case study and how the company integrates corporate social responsibility into its overall strategy.

 

Business Model Of Netflix: Top Competitors Analysis

  1. Amazon Prime Video: Offers a vast content library, including original programming, and is integrated with Amazon’s ecosystem.
  2. Disney+: Provides exclusive access to Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic content, appealing to a wide audience.
  3. Hulu: A popular streaming service in the US, known for its diverse content and next-day access to TV shows.
  4. HBO Max: Features premium content from HBO, Warner Bros., and DC, attracting viewers with high-quality programming.
  5. Apple TV+: Focuses on original content and leverages Apple’s ecosystem to attract subscribers.

This competitive landscape is precisely why competitor analysis is a vital aspect of learning digital marketing online. Understanding your rivals’ strengths and weaknesses allows you to develop targeted strategies and effectively position your offering in the market. By staying informed and adapting to the ever-evolving streaming landscape, you can ensure your brand stands out from the crowd.

 

Major Reasons for the Success of the Business Model of Netflix

  • Netflix is expanding internationally. Within 7 years, it has established its popularity in 190 countries across the world.
  • The strength of Netflix is its original content. In 2018, Netflix released over 1500 hours of movies, TV series and other productions.
  • Netflix provides a variety of shows in several foreign languages, thus attracting a huge number of subscribers across the world. It has expanded from three languages- English, Spanish and Portuguese to more than 20 foreign languages.
  • Netflix does not show any commercials during video streaming.
  • It provides reasonable pricing.

 

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Conclusion

Customer perception towards a brand is built by the value of satisfaction that the user receives after paying for the product and the benefits the user looks for. Netflix has a large customer base this is because of the content and the originality of the same and the reasonable price which is affordable to every individual.

Retention of customers is possible through customer satisfaction. This can be achieved through its content and pricing however, Netflix should not ignore its competitors and should try to do activities that will retain its market share otherwise, the market share of Netflix may be reduced and it can be challenging to regain it. Therefore, Netflix should try to always satisfy its customers.

Lastly, If you are a resident of any of these places then check out the digital marketing courses in Delhi, digital marketing courses in Faridabad and digital marketing courses in Hyderabad.

Or, if you want to take a step forward then consider reading our digital marketing blogs to find which of the listed institutes would be the best for you.

Hope you liked this case study and found it informative. If you have any comments on this blog, please do so in the comments section below.

FAQs About Netflix Business Model

Q1. What is the business model of Netflix?

The Netflix business model is all about subscription-based streaming service offering on-demand access to movies, TV shows, and original content.

Q2. How does Netflix make money?

Netflix makes money primarily through subscription fees, with multiple tiers catering to different user preferences.

Q3. What are Netflix’s main products?

Netflix’s main products include movies, TV series, documentaries, and exclusive Netflix Originals.

Q4. Who are Netflix’s competitors?

Netflix’s top competitors include Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Hulu, HBO Max, and Apple TV+.

Q5. How does Netflix use technology?

Netflix uses AI, machine learning, and data analytics for personalised recommendations, content creation, and streaming optimisation.

Q6. What is Netflix Originals?

Netflix Originals are exclusive content produced or commissioned by Netflix, including series, movies, and documentaries.

Q7. How does Netflix target its audience?

Netflix targets a broad audience through diverse content offerings, personalised recommendations, and multilingual programming.

Q8. What is Netflix’s market share in streaming?

Netflix holds approximately 23% of the global streaming market share.

Q9. What are Netflix’s CSR initiatives?

Netflix’s CSR initiatives include sustainability efforts, promoting diversity and inclusion, and supporting community programmes.

Q10. Which type of e-business model does Netflix use?

Netflix uses a subscription-based e-business model, providing on-demand streaming services to its subscribers.

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Author's Note:

My name is Aditya Shastri and I have written this case study with the help of my students from IIDE's online digital marketing courses in India.

Practical assignments, case studies & simulations helped the students from this course present this analysis.

Building on this practical approach, we are now introducing a new dimension for our online digital marketing course learners - the Campus Immersion Experience.

If you found this case study helpful, please feel free to leave a comment below.

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Aditya Shastri

Lead Trainer & Head of Learning & Development at IIDE

Leads the Learning & Development segment at IIDE. He is a Content Marketing Expert and has trained 6000+ students and working professionals on various topics of Digital Marketing. He has been a guest speaker at prominent colleges in India including IIMs......[Read full bio]

1 Comment

  1. Branco Olukayode

    Thank you, I learnt more about Netflix, and how to grow my business.

    Reply

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